The Botanical Diary
S
Shrubs

Sea Buckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides
Also known assea buckthorn, sallow thorn

Sea buckthorn oil is one of the strongest natural antioxidants

Regions
all regions
Colour
Жовтуватий
Sea Buckthorn (sea buckthorn, sallow thorn)
🌸
Bloom
April (дрібне)
☀️
Light
Full sun
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
2–5 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 3b

Sea Buckthorn is one of the most versatile and undemanding plants for the Ukrainian garden. It originates from mountainous and coastal regions of Asia and Europe, where for thousands of years people have valued it for its vitamin-rich berries and medicinal properties. Today, this remarkable plant has found its place in gardens around the world, becoming an unexpected star among gardeners seeking practicality combined with beauty.

Outwardly, sea buckthorn appears modest yet appealing: flexible branches with narrow silvery leaves look light and airy, especially when swayed gently by the breeze. In spring, at the beginning of April, the plant blooms with inconspicuous small flowers that later transform into a true marvel—clusters of vibrant orange-yellow berries that look like tiny jewels clinging to the branches. There are several interesting cultivars that differ in colour intensity and fruit size, but all are equally undemanding and practical.

In the garden, sea buckthorn becomes a wonderful helper: it harmonises beautifully with wild rose, hawthorn and chokeberry, creating hedgerows that feed birds and provide fruit for the gardener. The berries can be used for jams, compotes and oil—they truly contain an incredible amount of vitamins. The main advantage: sea buckthorn grows excellently on "heavy" soils where many other plants refuse to thrive, making it ideal for problem corners of the garden.

An interesting feature is that sea buckthorn requires companionship, as it is a dioecious plant: one plant produces berries whilst the other pollinates them. Simply grow male and female specimens side by side, and sea buckthorn will generously reward you with its harvest for many years.

Location & soil

Sea Buckthorn — planting & location

LightFull sun
Soil typelight, рН 5,5–7
Planting timeApril або October
Plant spacing3–5 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Produces vitamin-rich berries; male and female plants are required

Water needs

How to water Sea Buckthorn

IntensityModerate
FrequencyEvery 14 days (в)
Volume10–15
MethodAt the base

Drought-tolerant once established

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Sea Buckthorn

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April)
Summer fertilizingDo not fertilise
Autumn fertilizingPhosphorus–potassium (August)
Pruning timeНавесні (sanitary)
Pruning typeSanitary

Remove dead and diseased branches (wear gloves!)

Cold hardiness

Sea Buckthorn — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 3b
Winter coverNot required (Zone 3)
Cover timing
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Sea Buckthorn

Diseases
Фузаріозвертіцільоз
Pests
Обліпихова муха
Garden design

What grows well with Sea Buckthorn?

Шипшина, глід, аронія