Oriental Poppy
The sap of opium poppy Papaver somniferum is the basis of morphine (but Oriental Poppy is safe).
Oriental Poppy is a true queen of the May garden, hailing from the mountainous regions of the Caucasus and Asia Minor. This perennial has been grown by gardeners for over two centuries, and its popularity shows no sign of waning. The large, showy blooms with silken petals and black stamens at the centre burst forth in the garden with vivid intensity — ranging from fiery reds to delicate pinks, oranges, and even pure whites.
Contemporary varieties of Oriental Poppy have broadened the palette of possibilities. Among the favourites are 'Türkenlouis' with its double flowers, the delicate 'Watermelon' with pink petals edged in black, and the incomparable 'Patty's Plum' — displaying a deep plum hue. Each variety lends its own character to the garden, and the May-to-June flowering period creates a stunning display when other plants are only just beginning their season.
In the garden, Oriental Poppy finds its place in mixed borders, cottage gardens, or as a solitary vertical accent. It pairs beautifully with lupines, delphiniums, salvias and phlox — companions that help mask the "gap" in the border left when the poppy foliage dies back mid-summer. This half-wild, half-cultivated plant is undemanding in terms of soil, hardy in cold climates, and requires virtually no maintenance beyond minimal watering.
The most striking impression of Oriental Poppy comes in that moment when the bud bursts into flower — it happens quite literally before your eyes. If you seek a plant that guarantees drama, colour and joy in the spring garden, Oriental Poppy is your choice.
Oriental Poppy — planting & location
After flowering, foliage dies back leaving a bare gap
How to water Oriental Poppy
Reduce watering after foliage dies back
Fertilizing and pruning: Oriental Poppy
Cut back completely — will regrow in autumn