Date plum
The name Diospyros derives from Greek meaning 'food of the gods' – a reference to the flavour of the fruit.
The date plum is one of the oldest fruit crops, originating from Western Asia and spreading throughout the Mediterranean over centuries. This plant was valued since ancient times for the sweetness and nutritional content of its fruits. Today it remains a favourite among gardeners for its undemanding nature and reliability in harsh climatic conditions.
The date plum impresses with its elegance: delicate, glossy leaves, small flowers in June, and tiny round fruits the size of a pea, which develop a golden-orange colour. Unlike Chinese persimmons, this species produces much smaller fruit, but their distinctive feature is that they become truly edible and delicious only after the first frosts—nature's own preservation method for winter harvesting. The plant develops into a compact tree with a spreading crown, creating a wonderful decorative effect in gardens.
For successful cultivation of date plum, simply choose a sunny location with well-draining soil—it is undemanding regarding composition and readily adapts to various conditions. It combines beautifully in the garden with apple, plum and quince trees, creating a harmonious composition of a traditional fruit orchard. The inherent drought tolerance of this plant makes it an ideal choice for regions with unreliable rainfall.
The charm and wonder of this plant lies in its botanical name: Diospyros means nothing less than 'food of the gods'—an honour bestowed by ancient Greek naturalists for the incomparable sweet taste of the fruits after frost. When in autumn the leaves turn crimson and the tree adorns itself in golden and orange fruits, you understand why it was called a gift from the gods. It is an excellent choice for those seeking to add this long-forgotten crop to their garden—one that demands little attention but offers unparalleled beauty and flavour.
Date plum — planting & location
Fruits become edible after frost; ornamental in autumn
How to water Date plum
Drought-tolerant once established
Fertilizing and pruning: Date plum
Remove only diseased branches