The Botanical Diary
A
Fruit trees

Antonovka Apple

Malus domestica 'Antonovka'

Antonovka is one of the oldest Ukrainian and Russian apple varieties, dating back to the 17th century.

Regions
all regions
Colour
White
Antonovka Apple
🌸
Bloom
April–May
☀️
Light
Full sun
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
4–8 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 3b

The Antonovka Apple is one of the most treasured heirlooms of Ukrainian and Russian horticulture, passed down to us from the 17th century. This variety was born in antiquity, when growers determined fruit quality by taste and aroma rather than marketing names. Today, Antonovka remains a favourite among both professional horticulturists and home gardeners who value authenticity and reliability.

This apple tree impresses with its undemanding nature and resilience. The tree grows sturdy with a spreading crown, flowering beautifully between late April and May with delicate white blossoms. The medium-sized fruits are green with a russet tinge, blessed with a distinctive sweet-tart harmony of flavour—that unmistakable character which makes Antonovka irreplaceable for compotes, preserves, and fresh consumption. This is not the supermarket apple that melts on your tongue; this is a plant with genuine personality.

In the garden, Antonovka works splendidly as a specimen tree and as a companion to pear, plum, or cherry. It is unapologetic about its companions, grows in ordinary soils, requires moderate watering and minimal intervention from the gardener. This is precisely the tree you can plant and forget about complicated care schemes—it will do its work.

Allow yourself the pleasure of growing a piece of history. Antonovka is not merely an apple tree; it is a reminder of how real fruits ought to taste, and testimony that the finest qualities often remain unchanged across centuries.

Location & soil

Antonovka Apple — planting & location

LightFull sun
Soil typeСуглинок, рН 6–7
Planting timeOctober або April
Plant spacing4–5 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Classic hardy variety with tart-sweet fruit

Water needs

How to water Antonovka Apple

IntensityModerate
FrequencyMay–August
Volume20–25
MethodПід крону

Moderate, regular watering

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Antonovka Apple

Spring fertilizingUrea (March)
Summer fertilizingNitroammophoska (June)
Autumn fertilizingSuperphosphate (August)
Pruning timeFebruary–March
Pruning typeShaping + санітарна

Thin the crown and remove diseased branches

Cold hardiness

Antonovka Apple — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 3b
Winter coverWhitewash the trunk
Cover timingOctober
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Antonovka Apple

Garden design

What grows well with Antonovka Apple?

Pear, Plum, Sweet cherry