The Botanical Diary
G
Shrubs

Guelder Rose

Viburnum opulus
Also known asviburnum, European cranberrybush

Guelder Rose is one of the main symbols of Ukraine, alongside pussy willow.

Regions
all regions
Colour
White
Guelder Rose (viburnum, European cranberrybush)
🌸
Bloom
May–June
☀️
Light
Full sun / напівтінь
💧
Watering
High
📏
Height
2–4 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 3b

Guelder Rose is one of the most beloved ornamental shrubs among gardeners, who appreciate it for its undemanding nature and visual beauty. This plant of European origin has long become an integral part of Ukrainian gardens and culture. The delicate white lace flowers of the Guelder Rose appear in May–June, creating a light, airy effect in the garden. After flowering, striking clusters of berries form where the flowers were—first green, then bright red. These fruits look particularly spectacular in autumn and winter, when the leaves have already fallen, and they provide valuable food for birds during the cold season.

Varieties of Guelder Rose are diverse: 'Roseum' (or 'Snowball') impresses with double white flowers reminiscent of snowballs, whilst 'Compactum' is a compact form for small gardens. The red berries of wild forms persist on the branches for a long time, especially after the first frosts, when they become softer and sweeter. The plant's foliage is also beautiful—deeply lobed, it takes on burgundy-violet tones in autumn, adding vibrancy to the autumn garden.

In the garden, Guelder Rose combines beautifully with rowan, elder, and wild rose, creating a living hedge or screen. It is undemanding in care and thrives in all regions of Ukraine, regardless of your plot's size. This is a plant for those who want beauty without extra effort.

Guelder Rose is one of Ukraine's principal symbols, deeply rooted in our history and folklore. Planting this shrub in your garden means not only acquiring a decorative plant but also preserving a piece of Ukrainian cultural heritage.

Location & soil

Guelder Rose — planting & location

LightFull sun / напівтінь
Soil typemoist, суглинок, рН 6–7
Planting timeOctober або April
Plant spacing1,5–2 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Berries are edible after frost and are a symbol of Ukraine

Water needs

How to water Guelder Rose

IntensityHigh
FrequencyEvery 10 days (в)
Volume15–20
MethodAt the base

Moisture-loving

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Guelder Rose

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April)
Summer fertilizingNo fertilising
Autumn fertilizingPhosphorus-potassium (August)
Pruning timeНавесні (sanitary)
Pruning typeSanitary

Remove dead and diseased branches

Cold hardiness

Guelder Rose — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 3b
Winter coverNot required (Zone 3)
Cover timing
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Guelder Rose

Diseases
Сіра гниль ягід
Pests
Калиновий листоїд — основний шкідник
Garden design

What grows well with Guelder Rose?

Горобина, бузина, шипшина