The Botanical Diary
S
Fruit trees

Sour Cherry

Prunus cerasus

Harvest: late June–July; berries do not store long — process quickly.

Regions
all regions
Colour
White
Sour Cherry
🌸
Bloom
April–May
☀️
Light
Full sun
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
3–5 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 4а

Sour cherry is one of humanity's oldest fruit crops, having accompanied civilisation for over three millennia. Originating from regions of Asia Minor and the Caucasus, it has long been favoured in Ukrainian gardens, thriving across various climatic zones. It is a hybrid of wild bird cherry and sweet cherry, deliberately developed by people to create a more undemanding and winter-hardy plant.

In the garden, sour cherry forms a compact tree with a spreading crown, clothed in delicate clouds of white blossoms in April and May—a true treasure for bees and other pollinators. The fruit ripens in late June or early July, developing a handsome red colour and characteristic sweet-tart flavour. Varieties differ in both acidity intensity and fruit size: some are better suited for preserving, while others are pleasant eaten fresh.

In the garden, sour cherry pairs well with plum, apple and other fruit crops, occupying considerably less space than a large apple tree. It is an ideal plant for smaller plots and urban gardens, where every square metre is precious. The harvest should be processed without delay—preserved as jam, compote, or frozen—as fresh fruit stores only briefly.

If you seek a plant that demands minimal attention yet generously rewards with fruit, sour cherry is precisely what you need. It manages well with moderate watering, requires no constant feeding, and delivers reliable harvests year after year.

Location & soil

Sour Cherry — planting & location

LightFull sun
Soil typeСуглинок, рН 6–7
Planting timeOctober або April
Plant spacing3–4 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Tart-sweet berries, self-fertile.

Water needs

How to water Sour Cherry

IntensityModerate
FrequencyJune–August
Volume15–20
MethodПід крону

Important to water during fruit ripening.

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Sour Cherry

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April)
Summer fertilizingDo not fertilise
Autumn fertilizingSuperphosphate + potassium (August)
Pruning timeAugust (після збору)
Pruning typeSanitary + формуюча

Remove spent, diseased and crossing branches.

Cold hardiness

Sour Cherry — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 4а
Winter coverWhitewash the trunk.
Cover timingOctober
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Sour Cherry

Diseases
Монільоз (плодова гниль)кокомікоз
Pests
Вишневий довгоносикAphid
Garden design

What grows well with Sour Cherry?

Sweet cherry, Plum, Apple