The Botanical Diary
W
Ornamental

Weeping Willow

Salix babylonica

Willow is a symbol of sorrow and resilience: it withstands both floods and drought simultaneously.

Regions
Centre, South, West
Colour
yellow (сережки)
Weeping Willow
🌸
Bloom
March–April
☀️
Light
Full sun
💧
Watering
High
📏
Height
8–15 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 6а

Weeping Willow is one of the most romantic plants in garden architecture, inspiring artists and poets for centuries. It originates from the south-eastern regions of Asia, yet has become so naturally established along riverbanks and lakeshores throughout Europe and North America that it feels like an eternal part of our landscape. In the eighteenth century, the weeping willow gained remarkable popularity when English and French gardeners adopted it as the symbol of the sentimental landscape style they championed across the globe.

This willow is unmistakable—its refined, graceful branches, resembling golden threads, cascade almost to the ground, creating an effect of gentle, subtle melancholy. Gardeners can choose between full-sized tree forms and more compact cultivars ideal for modest gardens. The willow is particularly striking in spring, when soft, silvery catkins appear on its branches—a true celebration after winter. In autumn, the foliage acquires warm, golden tones, whilst in winter the bare branches create graphical, almost Japanese silhouettes against the sky.

This is the queen of damp places, thriving best near water with consistent, generous moisture. Nevertheless, the willow proves rewarding in less ideal conditions, provided it receives a sunny spot and sufficient light for its elegant branches to develop. It tolerates pruning, though the natural form is usually most effective and requires minimal intervention.

The history of its Latin name, 'babylonica', is remarkable—it stems from botanists' mistaken association of this Asian beauty with Babylon. It was a fortuitous error, adding romance and mystery to an already enchanting plant. If you have the opportunity to plant a weeping willow near a water feature, do so without hesitation: it will bring tranquility and beauty to generations of gardeners.

Location & soil

Weeping Willow — planting & location

LightFull sun
Soil typemoist суглинок, рН 5,5–7,5
Planting timeOctober або April
Plant spacing5–7 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Decorative weeping branches, best located near water.

Water needs

How to water Weeping Willow

IntensityHigh
FrequencyПостійно (вологолюбна)
Volume20–30
MethodПід крону або в ставок

Growth only occurs with consistent soil moisture.

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Weeping Willow

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April)
Summer fertilizingDo not fertilise
Autumn fertilizingSuperphosphate (August)
Pruning timeAfter flowering (формуюча)
Pruning typeShaping

Shorten long branches that touch the ground.

Cold hardiness

Weeping Willow — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 6а
Winter coverNot required.
Cover timing
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Weeping Willow

Diseases
Powdery mildewRust
Pests
Верболозний кліщAphid
Garden design

What grows well with Weeping Willow?

Береза, тополя, верба біла