The Botanical Diary
C
Flowers

Canna Lily

Canna × generalis
Also known ascanna lily, Indian shot

Canna leaves were historically used to make gloves and packing material.

Regions
Centre, South, West
Colour
red, yellow, помаранчевий, pink
Canna Lily (canna lily, Indian shot)
🌸
Bloom
July–October
☀️
Light
Full sun
💧
Watering
High
📏
Height
0,6–1,8 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 9 (кореневища зберігати)

Canna lily is a true queen of the tropical garden, bringing exotic charm even to temperate climates. This magnificent perennial hails from South America and has delighted gardeners for over two centuries with its spectacular blooms and regal stature. Modern hybrids (Canna × generalis) are the result of meticulous breeding work, combining the finest qualities of wild species into one versatile plant.

The canna impresses with its striking architecture: large, elliptical leaves—from vibrant green to deep burgundy—form dense clusters crowned with inflorescences in shades of red, yellow, orange, and pink. Canna flowers open successively throughout summer and autumn, beginning in July. The diversity of cultivars—from compact forms to towering giants—allows gardeners to select a plant to suit any taste and location.

In landscape design, canna holds a special place: it excels as a specimen plant on the lawn, as a backdrop for dwarf flower combinations, or as a striking focal point near water features. As a moisture-loving plant, it thrives near ponds and even small wetland areas. Canna combines ornamental foliage and flowers, remaining attractive throughout the season even when blooms are temporarily absent.

A fascinating history: canna leaves were frequently used for practical purposes—crafted into gloves, protective packaging for fragile goods, and even employed in food processing. This reminds us that this exotic beauty is not merely a garden ornament, but a plant with rich cultural heritage. If you wish to add a touch of tropical magic to your garden, canna awaits you.

Location & soil

Canna Lily — planting & location

LightFull sun
Soil typerich, moist, рН 6–7
Planting timeMay (після 15°C)
Plant spacing0,5–0,7 m
Planting depth10–15 см

Tropical appearance; rhizomes must be stored over winter

Water needs

How to water Canna Lily

IntensityHigh
FrequencyEvery 5–7 days (в)
Volume15–20
MethodAt the base

Prefers moist soil

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Canna Lily

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (June)
Summer fertilizingPhosphorus–potassium (August)
Autumn fertilizingDo not fertilise
Pruning timeOctober (перед зберіганням)
Pruning typeSanitary

Cut foliage back to 15–20 cm before digging up

Cold hardiness

Canna Lily — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 9 (кореневища зберігати)
Winter coverStore at 5–8°C in peat moss
Cover timingOctober (до заморозків)
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Canna Lily

Diseases
Mosaic virusбактеріальна гниль
Pests
Гусіньслимаки
Garden design

What grows well with Canna Lily?

Dahlia, гладіолус