The Botanical Diary
B
Shrubs

Blackcurrant

Ribes nigrum

Blackcurrant is a record-holder for vitamin C content among berry-bearing shrubs

Regions
all regions
Colour
Зеленуватий (дрібний)
Blackcurrant
🌸
Bloom
April–May
☀️
Light
Full sun / напівтінь
💧
Watering
High
📏
Height
1–1,5 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 3b

Blackcurrant is one of the most undemanding berry crops, valued by gardeners for centuries. It originates from the northern regions of Europe and Asia, where it grew wild before eventually conquering gardens worldwide thanks to its productivity and beneficial properties. In nature, blackcurrants can be found along riverbanks and in wetland forests, where they have adapted excellently to cool climates.

This sprawling shrub impresses with its remarkable diversity. In spring, when small yellowish-green flowers appear (April–May), bees and bumblebees visit the plant. During summer, small black berries emerge where the flowers were, glistening in the sun. Breeders have developed dozens of varieties with different ripening periods and fruit sizes—from tiny but particularly aromatic berries to larger fruits. Each variety has its own character: some produce early harvests, whilst others reward until late autumn.

In the garden, blackcurrant is an excellent helper for creating living hedges or background plantings. It looks wonderful alongside redcurrants, gooseberries, and honeysuckle, forming a dense, vigorous shrub that becomes a true treasure trove of vitamins. From spring through autumn, the plant appears decorative, and in July–August, the berries ripen—the moment when all the effort is rewarded with a generous harvest.

Knowing that these tiny berries contain four times more vitamin C than lemons, one wishes to plant a bush in their garden immediately. Blackcurrant is not merely a plant, but a summer ritual: picking berries on a warm day, the scent of leaves on your fingers, and the feeling of that special joy when nature shares its treasures with us.

Location & soil

Blackcurrant — planting & location

LightFull sun / напівтінь
Soil typerich суглинок, рН 6–7
Planting timeOctober або April
Plant spacing1,2–1,5 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Berries contain 4× more vitamin C than lemon

Water needs

How to water Blackcurrant

IntensityHigh
FrequencyEvery 7–10 days (в)
Volume15–20
MethodAt the base

Particularly important to water during the ripening period

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Blackcurrant

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April)
Summer fertilizingNo feeding required
Autumn fertilizingSuperphosphate + potassium (August)
Pruning timeПісля збору врожаю або навесні
Pruning typeSanitary + омолоджувальна

Remove 5–6-year-old branches to ground level

Cold hardiness

Blackcurrant — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 3b
Winter coverNot required
Cover timing
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Blackcurrant

Diseases
Powdery mildewAnthracnose
Pests
Смородиновий кліщAphid
Garden design

What grows well with Blackcurrant?

Порічки, Gooseberry, жимолость