The Botanical Diary
B
Fruit trees

Black Mulberry

Morus nigra

The berries of black mulberry stain hands and clothing with a persistent dark colour when touched.

Regions
Centre, South, West
Colour
Дрібний
Black Mulberry
🌸
Bloom
May
☀️
Light
Full sun
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
5–15 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 6а

Black mulberry is one of the oldest cultivated fruit plants, grown by mankind for approximately five thousand years. Native to Western Asia, it has long been established in the gardens of southern and central Ukraine, where it has found a second home. Its adopted history is like a tale of how certain plants become truly Ukrainian through time and the dedication of gardeners.

Black mulberry impresses with its simplicity and generosity. On a tree with a thick, spreading habit, elongated leaves develop, and when May arrives, delicate flowers quietly transform into wonderful berries. Unlike its white sister, black mulberry produces larger, darker fruits—nearly black, with a characteristic, delicious sweet flavour. Each berry is a unique combination of softness and flavour complexity.

In the garden, black mulberry is an excellent companion for cherries and sweet cherries, creating a harmonious fruit ensemble. It readily adapts to various conditions, requiring neither complicated care nor constant attention. In summer, beneath the tree you can establish a cosy retreat—its dense crown provides blessed shade. However, it is worth noting: when ripening, the berries easily stain hands and clothing in a persistent dark colour, which gives them a certain wild beauty.

For a true gardener, black mulberry is not merely a fruit crop, but a symbol of patience and annual reward. Plant it once, and it will feed you and your generation, undemandingly and generously.

Location & soil

Black Mulberry — planting & location

LightFull sun
Soil typeСуглинок, рН 6–7,5
Planting timeOctober або April
Plant spacing5–8 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Large dark berries that are more flavourful than white mulberry; less frost-hardy

Water needs

How to water Black Mulberry

IntensityModerate
FrequencyMay–August
Volume15–20
MethodПід крону

Drought-tolerant once established

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Black Mulberry

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April)
Summer fertilizingNo feeding required
Autumn fertilizingSuperphosphate (August)
Pruning timeFebruary–March (sanitary)
Pruning typeSanitary

Remove diseased and dead branches

Cold hardiness

Black Mulberry — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 6а
Winter coverHorticultural fleece for young trees
Cover timingNovember
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Black Mulberry

Diseases
Powdery mildew
Pests
Непарний шовкопряд
Garden design

What grows well with Black Mulberry?

Sour cherry, Sweet cherry, шовковиця біла