London Plane
The plane tree lives 2,000–3,000 years, making it one of the longest-lived deciduous trees.
The London Plane is a hybrid tree that arose naturally from the cross-breeding of Oriental plane and American sycamore. Its history in cultivation dates back to the seventeenth century, when spontaneous hybridisation was first noticed in Spain and Italy. Since then, the tree has won the hearts of gardeners throughout Europe with its undemanding nature and extraordinary ornamental appeal.
The true beauty of the London Plane unfolds throughout the year. In early spring, young foliage displays a striking yellow-green hue; in summer it darkens, and in autumn it takes on golden tones. But the real attraction is the trunk, whose bark exfoliates unevenly, creating a chaotic pattern of alternating grey-brown, cream and whitish patches. In summer, the tree bursts into bloom with tiny flowers arranged in catkin-like inflorescences, appearing from April to May.
In the garden, the London Plane is a universal player. Its tall crown is perfect for creating shaded avenues, and its spreading branches hold their foliage well into the season. The tree combines harmoniously with lime, maple and acacia, creating complex compositions in parkland design. The undemanding nature of the plane allows it to flourish in central, southern and western regions of Ukraine, where it becomes a true long-lived garden resident.
If you are seeking a tree that will reliably serve many generations, the London Plane is an excellent choice. These giants can live for 2,000–3,000 years, making them among the longest-living deciduous trees on the planet. A young sapling planted today will become a legacy for your descendants.
London Plane — planting & location
Bark exfoliates, creating a decorative mottled trunk
How to water London Plane
Water young plants regularly
Fertilizing and pruning: London Plane
Ornamental pruning for avenue plantings