The Botanical Diary
P
Flowers

Peony

Paeonia lactiflora
Also known aspeony, common peony, Chinese peony

Lives 50–100 years without transplanting

Regions
all regions
Colour
pink, white, бордо
Peony (peony, common peony, Chinese peony)
🌸
Bloom
May–June
☀️
Light
Full sun / напівтінь
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
0,6–1 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 4

The Chinese Peony is one of the most elegant plants you can cultivate in a garden. This Asian beauty arrived in Europe in the 18th century and has since captured the hearts of gardeners worldwide. It originates from the mountainous regions of China, where it grew in natural conditions and enchanted travellers with its refinement. Today, the Chinese Peony is a garden favourite, symbolising beauty, prosperity and longevity in many cultures.

The flowers of this plant are a true aesthetic pleasure. They unfurl in magnificent, fully double or simple petals in shades ranging from soft pink to pure white and deep burgundy. Each flower can reach the size of a small plate, and the fragrance spreads throughout the garden. Over centuries of selective breeding, numerous cultivars have emerged, each with its own character — from classic double forms like 'Coral' to elegant Japanese varieties with visible stamens.

In the garden, the Chinese Peony is a 'plant and forget' specimen that thrives in a sunny spot, flowering from May to June every year without fuss. It integrates beautifully into perennial borders, serves as a stunning backdrop for spring bulbs and harmonises perfectly with roses and lavender. Its dense, dark foliage remains decorative long after flowering, gradually taking on autumn tones.

Such a garden elder — a peony can live in one place for half a century or more! This makes it a favourite of those who wish to create a lasting beauty that subsequent generations of the family will admire. If you seek a plant that offers years of effortless enjoyment and rewards you every year with magnificent blooms, the Chinese Peony is your choice.

Location & soil

Peony — planting & location

LightFull sun / напівтінь
Soil typerich суглинок, рН 6–7
Planting timeAugust–September
Plant spacing0,8–1 m
Planting depthNo deeper than

Single flowering season

Water needs

How to water Peony

IntensityModerate
FrequencyEvery 10 days (в)
Volume15–20
MethodAt the base

Water more generously after drought

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Peony

Spring fertilizingNitrogen + potassium (May)
Summer fertilizingNo feeding required
Autumn fertilizingPotassium + phosphorus (August)
Pruning timeOctober (sanitary)
Pruning typeSanitary

Cut stems back to the base in autumn

Cold hardiness

Peony — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 4
Winter coverNot required
Cover timing
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Peony

Diseases
Grey mould
Pests
Мурашки (не шкодять рослині)
Garden design

What grows well with Peony?

Rose, Iris