The Botanical Diary
P
Flowers

Peony

Paeonia lactiflora
Also known aspeony, common peony, Chinese peony

Lives 50–100 years without transplanting

Regions
all regions
Colour
pink, white, бордо
Peony (peony, common peony, Chinese peony)
🌸
Bloom
May–June
☀️
Light
Full sun / напівтінь
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
0,6–1 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 4

Common Peony is one of the most exquisite plants you can cultivate in the garden. This Asian beauty arrived in Europe in the eighteenth century and has since captured the hearts of gardeners worldwide. It originates from the mountainous regions of China, where it grew in natural conditions and enchanted travellers with its sophistication. Today, the common peony is a garden favourite, symbolising beauty, abundance and longevity in many cultures.

The flowers of this plant are a genuine aesthetic pleasure. They unfold in massive, double or simple petals in shades ranging from delicate pink to pure white and deep burgundy. Each bloom can reach the size of a small plate, and the fragrance spreads throughout the surrounding area. Over a century of selective breeding, numerous varieties have emerged, each with its own character — from classical double forms like 'Coral' to elegant Japanese types with visible stamens.

In the garden, common peony is a 'plant and forget' species that thrives in sunny locations, flowering from May to June each year without fuss. It integrates organically into borders with perennials, serves as an excellent backdrop for spring bulbs and harmonises beautifully with roses and lavender. Its dense, dark foliage remains decorative even after flowering, gradually acquiring autumn tones.

Such a garden survivor — peonies can live in one place for fifty years or more! This makes them a favourite for those seeking to create a legacy of beauty for future generations to enjoy. If you are looking for a plant that brings years of effortless rewards, flowering splendidly each season, the common peony is your choice.

Location & soil

Peony — planting & location

LightFull sun / напівтінь
Soil typerich суглинок, рН 6–7
Planting timeAugust–September
Plant spacing0,8–1 m
Planting depthNo deeper than

Single flowering season

Water needs

How to water Peony

IntensityModerate
FrequencyEvery 10 days (в)
Volume15–20
MethodAt the base

Water more generously after drought

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Peony

Spring fertilizingNitrogen + potassium (May)
Summer fertilizingNo feeding required
Autumn fertilizingPotassium + phosphorus (August)
Pruning timeOctober (sanitary)
Pruning typeSanitary

Cut stems back to the base in autumn

Cold hardiness

Peony — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 4
Winter coverNot required
Cover timing
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Peony

Diseases
Grey mould
Pests
Мурашки (не шкодять рослині)
Garden design

What grows well with Peony?

Rose, Iris