The Botanical Diary
J
Ornamental

Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

In Japan, the maple Momiji is a symbol of autumn, with over 1000 varieties in existence.

Regions
Centre, West, South
Colour
red (дрібний)
Japanese Maple
🌸
Bloom
April–May (дрібний)
☀️
Light
Partial shade / повне сонце
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
2–10 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 5b

Japanese maple is one of the most beloved ornamental plants among gardeners, and quite rightly so. Native to the mountain forests of Japan, Korea and eastern China, it has been cherished for over a thousand years as an embodiment of natural beauty and harmony. This is a tree or compact shrub that blooms in April and May with delicate reddish flowers, but its true glory lies in the phenomenon of autumn foliage transformation.

The foliage of Japanese maple is a genuine masterpiece of nature. Finely dissected, lacy leaves form palm-like shapes with slender lobes, creating an impression of lightness and transparency in the canopy. There are over a thousand cultivars with a stunning palette: from soft green to deep red, from golden yellow to almost black with crimson edging. In autumn, this foliage catches fire—from golden tones to intense burgundy—transforming your garden into a true Japanese art canvas.

In garden design, Japanese maple is a universal character. It works beautifully as a standalone accent plant, creating a dramatic focal point, or as part of a composition with magnolia, rhododendron and hosta. Compact varieties are ideal for containers and Japanese-style gardens, whilst larger forms become true living sculptures in the landscape. To the relief of all gardeners, Japanese maple is undemanding—thriving in part shade, not throwing tantrums with impossible demands, requiring only moderate watering and a touch of attention.

What more reasons do you need to plant this wonderful maple? You will have your own piece of Japanese harmony, offering a restrained spectacle in your garden each year. For gardeners in central, western and southern regions of Ukraine, this is an ideal choice that certainly will not disappoint.

Location & soil

Japanese Maple — planting & location

LightPartial shade / повне сонце
Soil typeacidic, рН 5,5–6,5
Planting timeApril або September
Plant spacing3–4 m
Planting depthAt root collar level

Decorative foliage—delicate and lacy, turning bright red in autumn

Water needs

How to water Japanese Maple

IntensityModerate
FrequencyEvery 7–10 days (в)
Volume10–12
MethodAt the base

Protect from hot midday sun

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Japanese Maple

Spring fertilizingAcidic complex fertiliser (April–May)
Summer fertilizingDo not fertilise
Autumn fertilizingDo not fertilise
Pruning timeApril (sanitary)
Pruning typeSanitary

Remove dead branches only

Cold hardiness

Japanese Maple — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 5b
Winter coverAgricultural fleece plus peat, 15–20 cm layer
Cover timingNovember
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Japanese Maple

Diseases
ChlorosisRoot rot
Pests
Scale insect
Garden design

What grows well with Japanese Maple?

Магнолія, рododендрон, хоста