The Botanical Diary
A
Flowers

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria × hybrida
Also known asPeruvian lily, alstroemeria

Alstroemeria has the longest vase life among all cut flowers, lasting up to 3 weeks.

Regions
Centre, South, West
Colour
pink, yellow, white, бордо
Alstroemeria (Peruvian lily, alstroemeria)
🌸
Bloom
June–September
☀️
Light
Full sun / напівтінь
💧
Watering
Moderate
📏
Height
0,5–1 m
❄️
Hardiness
Zone 7 (cover required)

Alstroemeria is a captivating flower from distant South America that has won the hearts of gardeners worldwide. The hybrid forms growing in our gardens are the result of long-term selective breeding aimed at creating resilient and vibrant varieties. Interestingly, the plant's name derives from the surname of an 18th-century Swedish botanist, and is commonly called the Peruvian Lily in popular usage—though it bears no relation to true lilies.

Visually, this plant is truly remarkable. Alstroemeria produces delicate, refined stems crowned with lush clusters of tender flowers. The colour palette is breathtaking in its diversity: soft pink, golden yellow, pure white, and deep burgundy—often several shades appear simultaneously on a single bloom, creating a unique pattern with spots and streaks. The flowering period is prolonged, lasting from June through early September, with the plant generously producing fresh blooms throughout the entire season.

In the garden, alstroemeria reigns as a true queen. It harmonises beautifully with roses, gerberas, and gladiolus, creating refined flower beds and striking bouquet arrangements. But its greatest advantage is its remarkable longevity as a cut flower: blooms can remain fresh and attractive in a vase of water for up to three weeks. This makes alstroemeria a favourite among florists and gardeners who wish to extend the beauty of their borders well beyond the day of cutting.

Cultivating alstroemeria is a true joy for any gardener. The plant is undemanding, adapting equally well to sunny locations and semi-shade, requiring only moderate watering and well-draining soil. It needs no complex care, making it an ideal choice for gardeners of all skill levels. If you dream of a garden with prolonged flowering and bouquets that retain their beauty for weeks, alstroemeria is precisely what you need.

Location & soil

Alstroemeria — planting & location

LightFull sun / напівтінь
Soil typelight, well-drained, рН 6–7
Planting timeApril–May
Plant spacing0,3–0,5 m
Planting depth20–25 см

Cut flowers last 2–3 weeks in a vase

Water needs

How to water Alstroemeria

IntensityModerate
FrequencyEvery 7–10 days (в)
Volume10–12
MethodAt the base

Regular watering during flowering period

Annual care

Fertilizing and pruning: Alstroemeria

Spring fertilizingNitrogen (April–May)
Summer fertilizingPhosphorus–potassium (August)
Autumn fertilizingDo not fertilise
Pruning timeAfter flowering (квітконоси)
Pruning typeSanitary

Remove stems from the rhizome by breaking (do not cut)

Cold hardiness

Alstroemeria — winter hardiness & care

Hardiness zoneZone 7 (cover required)
Winter coverPeat 20 cm plus horticultural fleece
Cover timingOctober–November
Plant protection

Diseases and pests of Alstroemeria

Garden design

What grows well with Alstroemeria?

Rose, гербера, гладіолус